Keywords: Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Digital Humanities (DH), history, science, society, civilization
Abstract
In a world that has already stepped into the Age of Imagination, an era that directly follows the
Digital Age, the rise of the use of new technologies has led to the emergence of not only augmented and
virtual reality and the accelerated development of robotics, but also to a leap in the development of
artificial intelligence. Its outlines are clearly visible in the latest model of ChatGPT, a product of the
company OpenAI that became available to the public in open access on November 30th, 2022. It is
believed that by December 4th, 2022, it already had one million users. There were already over 250
scientific articles on the topic of this model by February 12th, most of them published in the form of
preprints on portals such as Academia.edu, ResearchGate, and even Arxiv, and it found its place in
eminent magazines such as the Economist and Forbes, among others. The name of this AI bot appeared in
thousands of daily newspaper headlines, including in the domestic Serbian daily newspaper Politika
(Политика), and continuously appears in everyday reports from various fields that are also published by
electronic daily portals. In addition, the news about it gained significant number of followers as the AI
itself on the social and business networks such as LinkedIn. Given that this is the beginning of a new era
both for numerous sciences as well as for the civilization, this article is divided in three parts. According
to said, the first part pays attention to early impressions of the use of this model and its possibilities, the
second analysis its application so far and its impacts, while the third part reviews its possible applications
in digital humanities, archivists and museology. Additionally, as the first search engines based on the use
of this model appeared in the meantime, attention is also drawn to their capabilities. This paper is written
based on the material and articles published so far, as well as on testing of this model and its related
search engines.